Yellow Bricks

by Duncan Epping

7.0 u1

How to login to the vCLS VMs!?

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I was asked this question this week, how you can login to the vCLS VMs. Now before I share the video, I want to mention that I do not encourage people doing this, but as it is documented and supported I do want to provide a simple “how to” for how this works. If you want to login to the vCLS VM, maybe for troubleshooting if needed or for auditing, you can do so by SSH’ing first into your vCenter Server. When logged in to the vCenter Server you run the following command, which then returns the password, this will then allow you to login to the console of the vCLS VM. Again, I do not want to encourage you to do this. Either way, below you find the command for retrieving the password, and a short demo of me retrieving the password and logging in.

/usr/lib/vmware-wcp/decrypt_clustervm_pw.py

 

Which vSAN policy changes will trigger a rebuild?

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A couple of years ago I did a VMworld session with Cormac and we discussed the top things everyone should know about vSAN. One of the items discussed was which policy changes would trigger a rebuild. We tested the various situations and documented them. Two weeks ago a question around this was asked on a VMware internal Slack channel so I shared our findings. Considering it is already a few years ago, I wanted to make sure that our documented findings were still valid, so I redid the tests.

Now before I provide a table with the findings, I just want to explain what I tested, what I did is I created a VM with a default policy. I dumped a bunch of random data on the two VMDKs attached to the VM, and I then changed the policy of the VM while the VM is running. After changing the policy I verified through the command-line, and UI, if a rebuild of the objects was occurring or not. In some cases a policy change does not require a rebuild, while in other cases it does. This, of course, depends on what is being changed within the policy, and what that means for the objects associated with the policy. Hopefully, you will find the below table useful.

 

FromToResync
RAID-1RAID-1 with higher FTTYes
RAID-1RAID-1 with lower FTTNo
RAID-1RAID-5/6Yes
RAID-5/6RAID-1Yes
RAID-5RAID-6Yes
RAID-6RAID-5Yes
Stripe width 1Stripe width increase by 1 (or more)Yes
Stripe width xStripe width decrease by 1 (or more)Yes
Space Reservation 0Increase to larger than 0No
Space Reservation >= 1Increase by 1 (or more)No
Space reservation > 0Decrease to 0No
Read Cache 0Increase to larger than 0No
Read Cache >= 1Increase by 1 (or more)No
Read Cache >= 1Decrease by 1 (or more)No
Checksum enabledChecksum disabledNo
Checksum disabledChecksum enabledYes

Did you know vSphere 7.0 Update 1 also has a Skyline Health Check for vSphere Clustering Services?

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I did not know this, but yesterday the PM for vCLS reached out to me and informed me that we now have a Skyline Health Check as well for vSphere Clustering Services. The funny thing is that I actually requested this health check to be added after having a discussion on the topic of vCLS with the PM. Very impressive how fast the engineering team managed to include an additional health check for a brand new feature, this close to the release. I created a short demo, which shows you where you can find the vSphere Skyline Health option in the vSphere Client, and of course, it shows the vCLS Health Check being triggered. If you see the health check triggered, you can as mentioned enable retread mode and disable it again, this will provision a fresh set of vCLS VMs. How you do this you can find in this “considerations blog“, or simply watch the demo I shared here.

vSphere HA configuration for HCI Mesh!

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I wrote a vSAN HCI Mesh Considerations blog post a few weeks ago. Based on that post I received some questions, and one of the questions was around vSphere HA configurations. Interestingly I also had some internal discussions around how vSAN HCI Mesh and HA were integrated. Based on the discussions I did some testing just to validate my understanding of the implementation.

Now when it comes to vSphere HA and vSAN the majority of you will be following the vSAN Design Guide and understand that having HA enabled is crucial for vSAN. Also when it comes to vSAN configuring the Isolation Response is crucial, and of course setting the correct Isolation Address. However, so far there’s been an HA feature which you did not have to configure for vSAN and HA to function correctly, and that feature is VM Component Protection aka APD / PDL responses.

Now, this changes with HCI Mesh. Specifically for HCI Mesh the HA and vSAN team have worked together to detect APD (all paths down) down scenarios! When would this happen? Well if you look at the below diagram you can see that we have “Client Clusters” and a “Server Cluster”. The “Client Cluster” consumes storage from the “Server Cluster”. If for whatever reason a host in the “Client Cluster” loses access to the “Server Cluster”, it results in the VMs on that host consuming storage on the “Server Cluster” to lose access to the datastore. This is essentially an APD (all paths down) scenario.

Now, to ensure the VMs are protected by HA for this situation you only need to enable the APD response. This is very straight-forward. You simply go to the HA cluster settings and set the “Datastore with APD” setting to either “Power off and restart VMs – Conservative” or “Power off and restart VMs – Aggressive”. The difference between conservative and aggressive is that with conservative HA will only kill the VMs when it knows for sure the VMs can be restarted, wherewith aggressive it will also kill the VMs on a host impacted by an APD while it isn’t sure it can restart the VMs. Most customers will use the “Conservative Restart Policy” by the way.

As I also mentioned in the HCI Mesh Considerations blog, one thing I would like to call out is the timing for the APD scenario: The APD is declared after 60 seconds, after which the APD response (restart) is triggered automatically after 180 seconds. Mind that this is different than with an APD response with traditional storage, as with traditional storage it will take 140 seconds before the APD is declared. You can, of course, in the log file see that an APD is detected, declared and VMs are killed as a result. Note that the “fdm.log” is quite verbose, so I copied only the relevant lines from my tests.

APD detected for remote vSAN Datastore /vmfs/volumes/vsan:52eba6db0ade8dd9-c04b1d8866d14ce5
Go to terminate state for VM /vmfs/volumes/vsan:52eba6db0ade8dd9-c04b1d8866d14ce5/a57d9a5f-a222-786a-19c8-0c42a162f9d0/YellowBricks.vmx due to APD timeout (CheckCapacity:false)
Failover operation in progress on 1 Vms: 1 VMs being restarted, 0 VMs waiting for a retry, 0 VMs waiting for resources, 0 inaccessible vSAN VMs.

Now for those wondering if it actually works, of course, I tested it a few times and recorded a demo, which can be watched on youtube (easier to follow in full screen), or click play below. (Make sure to subscribe to the channel for the latest videos!)

I hope this helps!

Demo Time: How to delete the vCLS VMs

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As I have a bunch of questions about how you can delete the vSphere Cluster Service VMs (vCLS VMs) I figured I would create a quick demo. It is pretty straightforward, and it should only be used when people are doing some kind of full cluster maintenance. This demo shows you how to get the VMs deleted by leveraging a vCenter Server Level Advanced setting (config.vcls.clusters.domain-c<identifier>.enabled). I have also written a post that has a bunch of requirements, Q&A, and considerations for the vCLS VMs, if you are interested in that read it here.

Here’s the summary of how to delete the VMs: Go to your vCenter Server object, go to the configure tab, then go to “Advanced Settings”, add the key “config.vcls.clusters.domain-c<identifier>.enabled” and set it to false. The domain “c-number” for your cluster can be found in the URL when you click on the cluster. It should look something like the following, where the bold part is the important bit: https://vcsa-06.rainpole.com/ui/app/cluster;nav=h/urn:vmomi:ClusterComputeResource:domain-c22:4df0badc-1655-40de-9181-3422d6c36a3e/summary. If you want to recreate the VMs, simply set the value to “true” when the deletion task has completed.

Note, if you have a resource pool configuration, enabling “retreat mode” (disabling vCLS)) doesn’t impact resource pools in any shape or form, it just impacts DRS load balancing. Anyway, I hope you find the demo useful.