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by Duncan Epping

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VCB

VCB and Diskeeper

Duncan Epping · Mar 5, 2009 ·

I just noticed this new KB article:

Diskeeper is a 3rd party defragmentation product that has the ability to defragment unmounted NTFS volumes that are presented to the VMware Consolidated Backup proxy. This means that it can defragment RDM LUNs. Unfortunately, this creates the possibility of inconsistencies in the file system if there is a virtual machine running on that RDM.

The Automatic Defragment option causes the defragmentation to take place.

Consult your Diskeeper documentation to obtain instructions for disabling this feature in the version of the product that is installed on the VCB Proxy server.

Be aware to not use Diskeeper on your VCB proxy!

Veeam Backup 3.0 supports ESXi, including free version!

Duncan Epping · Feb 17, 2009 ·

Veeam just released Backup 3.0 with ESXi(including the Free version) support:

In addition to the ESXi backup through VCB that was introduced with version 2.0, Veeam Backup 3.0 now supports ESXi backup without VCB. Veeam Backup is the only VMware backup solution that lets you backup and restore virtual machines running on all existing editions of ESXi, including ESXi free.

Now head over to Veeam and download your trial and start doing full VM backups. Veaam Backup also provides you with a file level restore:

Veeam’s fast file-level recovery feature allows you to restore individual files from your image-level backups and replicas in seconds, without having to extract the full VM image to your local drive.

Just a tip, I would suggest to do a “zero-out” before running the full VM backup!

VM Template best practices (Linux)

Duncan Epping · Nov 11, 2008 ·

I was just reading up on my Google Reader. A lot of information been dropped over the last couple of days and more and more people are getting active on the VMware blogoshere. One of the articles that really caught my attention was the “VM Template best practices (Linux)” by Leo Raikhman.

Leo did a great job in explaining how to build up a decent Template. Leo even included a way to regularly zero out the Linux Filesystem for the purpose of VCB image level dumps with small footprints.

And although Leo’s article talks about Linux only this also applies for Windows. If you will be doing VCB then remember to zero-out your filesystem every once in a while. Linux doesn’t scrub the sectors where the files resided and neither does Windows. I wrote an article on how to do this from within Windows. Yes you can do it by hand via the “shrink disk” option in VMware Tools, but as Leo already pointed out there’s no way of scheduling that one, as far I have discovered.

So most of the stuff written about in Leo’s article applies to Windows, yeah also the partition alignment! DO IT! But the zero-out procedure won’t work, I’ve wrote one a while back and here it is:

Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Dim fso, d, dc
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set dc = fso.Drives
WshShell.RegWrite "HKCU\Software\Sysinternals\", 0, "REG_SZ"
WshShell.RegWrite "HKCU\Software\Sysinternals\SDelete\", 0, "REG_SZ"
WshShell.RegWrite "HKCU\Software\Sysinternals\SDelete\EulaAccepted", 1, "REG_DWORD"
For Each d in dc
If d.DriveType = 2 Then
Return = WshShell.Run("defrag " & d & " -f", 1, TRUE)'
Return = WshShell.Run("sdelete -c " & d, 1, TRUE)
End If
Next
Set WshShell = Nothing

Be sure to download Sdelete before you start, and remember that this script also does a defrag. If you are running “thin” disks than doing a defrag might not be the smartest thing to do, if so just delete the following line from the vb script:

Return = WshShell.Run("defrag " & d & " -f", 1, TRUE)'

VCB and multipathing

Duncan Epping · Nov 5, 2008 ·

VMware just changed their VCB multipathing support. Before the KB article stated “Powerpath and other multipathing software.” The KB article has been changed and contains specific version of Powerpath which are officially supported and the “other multipathing” has been removed. Still I’m no fan of multipathing software on the VCB host, I would prefer using 1 HBA for uploading to a holding tank and 1 HBA for downloading the images from the SAN.

VCB and identical LUN id’s

Duncan Epping · Nov 4, 2008 ·

I get this question a lot:”Does the VMware Consolidated Backup proxy host need to have the same LUNs with the same ID’s presented?”. 

VMware Consolidated Backup needed to have identical LUN ID’s to be able to match LUN’s but that has changed. It doesn’t matter anymore which LUN ID your host and proxy server see cause VCB just compares VMFS signatures. So I can hear you guys thinks, what about my RDM’s? (Raw Device Mappings) Well obvious VCB can’t compare the VMFS signatures, but it can compare the NAA ID’s and that’s what it does as of VCB 1.1. So in other words, as long as you just publish all LUNs you want VCB to backup it doesn’t matter which LUN ID they have.

And if for some reason your SAN doesn’t support NAA ID’s, well then you will be stuck with the “matching LUN ID’s” method you have been using for a while.

By the way NAA stands for “Network Address Authority” and is a unique identifier for you LUNs.

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About the Author

Duncan Epping is a Chief Technologist and Distinguished Engineering Architect at Broadcom. Besides writing on Yellow-Bricks, Duncan is the co-author of the vSAN Deep Dive and the vSphere Clustering Deep Dive book series. Duncan is also the host of the Unexplored Territory Podcast.

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