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3.5

New 3.5 Patches

Duncan Epping · Jun 17, 2008 ·

VMware released 4 patches yesterday:
ESX350-200806401-BG – Critical – Updates to VMkernel and hostd
ESX350-200806402-BG – General – Update to the Service Console Kernel
ESX350-200806404-SG – Security – Security Updates to WebAccess Components Tomcat and JRE
ESX350-200806405-BG – General – Update to VMware-esx-vmx

Good luck with patching!

ESX memory usage

Duncan Epping · Jun 16, 2008 ·

Just noticed the following topic, which definitely contains some good info about how ESX deals with memory. Thanks to Kit for clearing things up. These posts are valuable, keep ’em coming!

a short outtake:

Basically how aggressive do you want TPS to scan for shared pages? Obviously TPS has a cost to running in terms of CPU, but has benefits in terms of reduced memory usage. So there’s a tradeoff. We have a default that we think is a good balance, but we let the user modify that if they want.

Swapping, esxtop and /proc/vmware/sched/mem

Duncan Epping · Jun 16, 2008 ·

At a customer site we noticed that the ESX hosts were swapping, Nagios generated a nice alarm. After some research it seemed like certain VM’s were swapping to the VMFS volume, so not inside the OS but VMware swap usage. A closer look at the system revealed that we weren’t overcommitting. There was over 6GB of memory free and there were no limit’s set to the specific VM. Could it be just Nagios or… No, esxtop with the following commands “s2 m f j” revealed the following:

The column swcur displays the current swap file usage, I marked the values higher than 0 red.

After a couple of searches it seemed that there is little info about swcur. But Kit Colbert, a VMware employee, posted on the vmtn forum about checking your current memory / swap usage in the file “/proc/vmware/sched/mem”. With cat you can easily display this, and with “watch -n 1” you can refresh your view every second. The following output was retrieved via the command “watch -n 1 cat /proc/vmware/sched/mem”:

We’ve migrated a VM which was swapping according to esxtop and nagios to another host, and as expected the swap remained. We powered down a VM that was swapping, and although the host had more than enough free mem available, the swap returned. It was less than before but still… The funny thing is that according to Kit it’s all about the column “swap out” and we did not see much action going on there.

I’m dazzled, anyone?

Customization spec fails part II

Duncan Epping · Jun 5, 2008 ·

A while back I blogged about the customization specification wizard failing when entering the password. Today I visited the same customer again. This problem only occurred when running it from the VirtualCenter itself. Today I upgraded the VirtualCenter server to 2.5 Update 1 and the problem is solved… Still don’t know why it happened,

VMware ESX 3.5 Template Deployment Bug

Duncan Epping · Jun 4, 2008 ·

I just encountered the same bug that Aaron Delp blogged about in January:

It appears we have found a possible bug in the Deploy from Template Command in ESX 3.5. When you create a Windows Server based template and then try to deploy directly into an Active Directory with customization, the new system will get an error that a service failed to start when the machine is launched. This is because the VMWare BootRun service is not removing itself properly after deployment. This does not happen with deployments into a workgroup.

If you aren’t familiar with the BootRun service, this service will make all of the customizations after the sysprep work is complete during the deployment. You usually never see it because it runs on the first boot, makes the changes, and then removes itself from the machine.

In this case, the files are removed but the service entry is still there, hence the error that it can’t start up. VMWare has confirmed this to be a problem and they are investigating.

This customer runs the latest and greatest version of ESX and VirtualCenter so it appears that the bug hasn’t been fixed yet.

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About the Author

Duncan Epping is a Chief Technologist and Distinguished Engineering Architect at Broadcom. Besides writing on Yellow-Bricks, Duncan is the co-author of the vSAN Deep Dive and the vSphere Clustering Deep Dive book series. Duncan is also the host of the Unexplored Territory Podcast.

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