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by Duncan Epping

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vsan max

Why vSAN Max aka disaggregated storage?

Duncan Epping · Sep 6, 2024 · 2 Comments

At VMware Explore 2024 in Las Vegas I had many customer meetings. Last year my calendar was also swamped and one of the things we spend a lot of time on was explaining to customers where vSAN Max would fit into the picture. vSAN Max was originally positioned as a “storage only vSAN platform for petabyte scale use cases”. I guess this still somewhat applies, but since then a lot has changed.

First, the vSAN Max ReadyNode configurations have changed substantially, and you can start at a much smaller capacity scale than when originally launched. We start at 20TB for an XS ReadyNode configuration, which means that with a 4 node minimum you have 80TB. That is something completely different then the petabytes we originally discussed. The other big difference is also the networking requirements, depending on the capacity needs, those have also come down substantially.

Now was said, originally the platform was positioned as a solution for customers running at petabyte scale. The reason I wanted to write a quick blog is because that is not the main argument today customers have for adopting vSAN Max or considering vSAN Max in their environment. The reason is something I personally did not expect to hear, but it is all about operations and sometimes politics.

Why vSAN Max aka disaggregated storage?

In a traditional environment, of course, depending on the size, you typically see a separation of duties. You have virtualization admins, networking admins, and storage admins. We have worked hard over the past decade to try to create these full-stack engineers, but the reality is that many companies still have these silos, and they will likely still exist 20 years from now.

This is where vSAN Max can help. The HCI model typically means that the virtualization administrator takes on the storage responsibilities when they implement vSAN, but with vSAN Max this doesn’t necessarily need to be the case. As various customers mentioned last week, with vSAN Max you could have a fully separated environment that is managed by a different team. Funny how often this was brought up as a great use case for vSAN. Especially with the amount of vSAN capacity included in VCF this makes more and more sense!

You could even have a different authentication service connected to the vCenter Server, which manages your vSAN Max clusters! You could have other types of hosts, cluster sizes, best practices, naming schemes, etc. This will all be up to the team managing that particular euuh silo. I know, sometimes a silo is seen as something negative, but for a lot of organizations, this is how they operate, and prefer to operate for the foreseeable future. If so, vSAN Max can cater for that use case as well!

What does Datastore Sharing/HCI Mesh/vSAN Max support when stretched?

Duncan Epping · Oct 31, 2023 ·

This question has come up a few times now, what does Datastore Sharing/HCI Mesh/vSAN Max support when stretched? It is a question which keeps coming up somehow, and I personally had some challenges to find the statements in our documentation as well. I just found the statement and I wanted to first of all point people to it, and then also clarify it so there is no question. If I am using Datastore Sharing / HCI Mesh, or will be using vSAN Max, and my vSAN Datastore is stretched, what does VMware (or does not) support?

We have multiple potential combinations, let me list them and add whether it is supported or not, not that this is at the time of writing with the current available version (vSAN 8.0 U2).

  • vSAN Stretched Cluster datastore shared with vSAN Stretched Cluster –> Supported
  • vSAN Stretched Cluster datastore shared with vSAN Cluster (not stretched) –> Supported
  • vSAN Stretched Cluster datastore shared with Compute Only Cluster (not stretched) –> Supported
  • vSAN Stretched Cluster datastore shared with Compute Only Cluster (stretched, symmetric) –> Supported
  • vSAN Stretched Cluster datastore shared with Compute Only Cluster (stretched, asymmetric) –> Not Supported

So what is the difference between symmetric and asymmetric? The below image, which comes from the vSAN Stretched Configuration, explains it best. I think Asymmetric in this case is most likely, so if you are running Stretched vSAN and a Stretched Compute Only, it most likely is not supported.

This also applies to vSAN Max by the way. I hope that helps. Oh and before anyone asks, if the “server side” is not stretched it can be connected to a stretched environment and is supported.

 

Unexplored Territory episode 59: Introducing vSAN Max!

Duncan Epping · Oct 23, 2023 ·

Two months ago VMware introduced vSAN Max at VMware Explore. I wrote about it in this blog. Last week I had a conversation with Kalyan Krishnaswamy on the topic of vSAN Max, for which Kalyan is the Product Manager. I figured I would share the episode via my blog as well for those who are not subscribed to the Unexplored Territory podcast just yet. Note, you can either listen to it below, of just listen via Spotify, Apple, or anywhere else you get your podcasts.

MAXimizing vSAN’s potential with the Express Storage Architecture (vSAN Max)

Duncan Epping · Aug 31, 2023 ·

Last week at VMware Explore a few vSAN features and offerings were announced, one of them being vSAN Max! All week I have been having conversations with customers who were highly excited about the new solution. For those who did not read the announcements, or listened to the Unexplored Territory Podcast episode on the topic, let me go over what was announced and what vSAN Max is.

As most of you know, vSAN is a hyperconverged storage platform delivered via VMware’s flagship product vSphere. This means that if you have vSphere running, vSAN is literally two clicks away from being enabled. You will need local storage devices, and those local devices then will be formed into a shared datastore on top of which you can run your VMs. Although HCI solutions work for most customers, at certain levels of scale it may be preferred to have a disaggregated solution and share a dedicated storage platform with one or multiple vSphere clusters. This is what vSAN Max brings to the table.

Looking at the above diagram a few things stand out when it comes to vSAN Max. First of all, it says “Storage Only” and secondly it mentions “Supports high-density ESA ReadyNodes”. There are a few things to unwrap here. Firstly, vSAN Max is based on vSAN Express Storage Architecture, aka vSAN ESA. This means that it is a single tier of storage, based on NVMe flash devices. On top of that, it also means that all available data services will also be available on vSAN Max: Fault Domains, Stretched Clustering, vSAN File Services, iSCSI, Compression, Encryption etc. All of these are also included by default in the license by the way, it is just a single edition from a licensing point of view and it will include vSphere. In other words, vSphere + vSAN Enterprise by default, and licensed on capacity instead of CPU/Cores.

Secondly, it mentions “high-density”, vSAN Max starts at 200TB per host, and has a minimum of 6 hosts per cluster. This means that the starting capacity is 1.2 Petabytes for a vSAN Max cluster. The maximum number of hosts within a cluster is 32 at the time of writing (but 24 hosts being the recommended maximum), and it will support up to 8.6 Petabytes and around 3.4 million IOPS.

It also mentions ReadyNodes, and let me stress this, ReadyNodes! We still see a lot of customers picking random components for their vSAN cluster and then being surprised that Skyline Health reports the cluster is not supported. For vSAN Max there will be a separate set of vSAN ReadyNode configurations. These configurations will have for instance 100Gbps network cards, and as mentioned a minimum of 200TB per host.

Now, this doesn’t mean that the connecting clusters need to be running 100GbE, they can be even 1Gbps connected, that’s up to you and the requirements you have from a performance perspective. The 100GbE connections will be used for intra-cluster communications, so the switching architecture also needs to cater to this.

Knowing all of this, you may wonder what the use cases are for vSAN Max. As Pete Koehler mentioned, it can be used for anything, but is primarily targeted at those with high capacity requirements and who prefer a centralized model, but still want to manage their storage platform through vCenter Server and use all the bells and whistles that come with it (and with VROps for instance).

Hopefully, that provides some insights in terms of what to expect when vSAN Max goes “general availability” I will follow up with some short demos showing what it will look like, although that will probably be relatively boring as it will look very similar to vSAN ESA. In the meanwhile, there’s a bunch of material on the VMware website that you can check out.

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About the Author

Duncan Epping is a Chief Technologist and Distinguished Engineering Architect at Broadcom. Besides writing on Yellow-Bricks, Duncan is the co-author of the vSAN Deep Dive and the vSphere Clustering Deep Dive book series. Duncan is also the host of the Unexplored Territory Podcast.

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