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MS Blogs part II

Duncan Epping · Apr 27, 2008 ·

Scott’s post pointed me out to the follow up of the VMotion vs Quick Migration post a week ago. I’ve already blogged about the previous articles so here my thoughts on the new one.

I guess the most important part of Jeff’s post is this:

We’ve drilled into these scenarios further and asked customers, who have currently have Live Migration capabilities, if they have changed their servicing process. In particular, when do they perform their hardware servicing. Is it during business hours 9-5? The overwhelming answer is, “No, we still schedule server downtime and notify folks of the scheduled downtime.”
Even customers with Live Migration still wait until off hours to service the hardware.

I don’t know Jeff’s customers, but it seems like they’re not the most brilliant system engineers in the world. I don’t know a single system engineer who would wait with servicing their hardware if there’s a warning on his system and when he has the opportunity to live migrate. With an 8:1 consolidation rate the importance of fully functional hardware also increased 8 times. What are you going to tell your manager when a hardware device reached it’s threshhold and just stops working? “Sorry, I know we have VMotion but I wanted to service after business hours because I did not want to disturb anyone!”. Well I know what the reaction of your manager will be.

I’ve seen a lot of crooked comparisons, but this is by far the best I’ve seen in years. Especially the part about 5, 10, 20 seconds of downtime. What about your SQL Servers or Exchange. If you could avoid downtime wouldn’t you want to? All these are just excuses Microsoft tries to find for not releasing a full working product with a real live migration functionality. Come one guys, you announced it… did not get the thing working in time, and you are telling the world that nobody needs it. Who are you kidding?

And about patching, the Windows 2008 Core footprint is indeed small compared to the full edition… But it doesn’t even come close to the 32MB ESXi footprint. I’m not even gonna talk about Microsoft patch reputation.

Jeff’s post also pointed me towards another blog where the writer James talks about the same issues. In the comments “vaibhavbagaria” points out a nice pro VMware detail:

The other annoying thing is that MS solution needs two LUNs for each of the servers, one for Quorum and one for Storage. VMware shares a single LUN between upto 16 physical servers. So you could have 14 Active and 2 Standby servers for failover protection.

With Hyper-V, one would need 28 servers and 28 LUNs.

And with ESX 3.5 it’s 32 Servers in a cluster and or 32 Servers attached to a single LUN. So make that 32 Active ESX Servers, no standby because you will have failover possibilities with using your hardware. The MS score would be 32 active and 32 standby with 32 LUNs. Well that would give you a nice consolidation rate I guess and really reduce the energy costs. Talking green…

James O’Neill just replied to my post with the following:

You could also have 8 all active nodes and achieve the same thing. I think we only go to 8 so you would have to have each one running at 7/8th capacity. VMWare could run at 31/32, against our 28/32

VM’s automatically renamed

Duncan Epping · Apr 24, 2008 ·

Yesterday evening I witnessed a weird phenomenon. We had to bring down a complete environment to move a 19″ rack to a different location. We switched the SAN on, waited a couple of minutes and switched the ESX hosts on. When the ESX hosts finished booting we booted the VirtualCenter. Everything looked normal in the VI Client. I had all connections to the SAN and all ESX Hosts were up and running. So I decided to power up the first VM, it was a VM named LNX01. Within a second the VM got renamed to LNX05(1). I though I was going nuts. I checked the settings of the renamed VM and indeed it was pointing out to the LNX05 diskfiles/vmx.

Maybe it was just me, or this one VM so I decided to give another one a try, I powered up LNX02. Same happening here, within a second the VM was renamed to PS01(1) and booted fine. The settings were pointing out to PS01. I checked a couple of VM’s but could not find anything weird. I restarted the VirtualCenter service just to be sure. I started the VM LNX03 and again it was renamed… Than I decided to restart the “mgmt-vmware” services on all of the ESX hosts and the problem never returned again. It seems like VirtualCenter had a different view than the ESX hosts had. But I can’t think of a logical reason what could cause this. I searched the knowledge base but could not find any related problems, well besides an old article based on VirtualCenter 1.2.

Powershell VI Toolkit

Duncan Epping · Apr 21, 2008 ·

Today I combined a couple of Powershell scripts which as a result gives a nice html formatted file with a table. This table contains all VM’s with their VMware Tools status and version. I’ve uploaded the script here. The outcome looks like the following:

As you can see, the VMware tools status is “ok” but the versions are totally out of line. I know there are already a few tools handling this but as far as I know none of them creates a text/html output file.

Swapping and/or ballooning

Duncan Epping · Apr 14, 2008 ·

Today a customer called about a problem with the Exchange VM. For some reason the ESX Host where this VM resided was always swapping/ballooning. They checked and double checked the settings but could not find the problem. After a quick scan I noticed that there were limits set on memory for each VM. This particular VM had 1536MB of memory and a limit of 1024MB. After changing the setting back to it’s default setting, “unlimited”, the message was gone. I haven’t got a clue why this setup this way, limitting the memory to the exact amount assigned to a VM… weird, but problem solved.

Patches for 3.0.1 and 3.0.2…

Duncan Epping · Apr 11, 2008 ·

I just received the following:

New patches are available for ESX Server 3.0.1 and ESX Server 3.0.2.

ESX Server patches can be accessed through the on-line ESX Server Patch Download tool:
[http://app.connect.vmware.com/e/er.aspx?s=524&lid=2272&elq=4D5713F997F04342981A231DF09609D0“>]

Please follow the instructions on the appropriate patch download page.

VMware ESX Server 3.0.1 Patches

ESX-1003516 (Critical): fixes an issue where snapshot of a Suspended Virtual Machine fails;includes a fix for Windows OEM CDs Installation Failure; fixes an issue where Virtual Machines stop responding When Updated with Symantec Virus Definition
ESX-1003517 (Security):updates the e2fsprogs package
ESX-1003518 (Critical):changes the default Multipath Policy;fixes an issue where ESX Server stops responding due to low COW Heap Memory;fixes an issue where ESX Server hosts stop responding due to a spinlock timeout;includes fixes for SysAlert Warning Message, Partially Disabled Processors
ESX-1003520 (General):fixes an issue with the USB Subsystem and High-Speed USB HID Devices
ESX-1003521 (Security):Updates the libxml2 Utility

VMware ESX Server 3.0.2 Patches

ESX-1003523 (Security):updates the e2fsprogs package
ESX-1003524 (Critical):updates VMware-esx-vmkernel, VMware-esx-vmx, and VMware-esx-apps
ESX-1003526 (General):fixes an issue with USB Subsystem and High-Speed USB HID
ESX-1003527 (General):adds support for Ubuntu 7.10 GA
ESX-1003528 (Security):updates the libxml2 Utility

We expect the next patch release in late April 2008. If you have any questions, please contact support at 877-4-VMWARE.

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About the Author

Duncan Epping is a Chief Technologist and Distinguished Engineering Architect at Broadcom. Besides writing on Yellow-Bricks, Duncan is the co-author of the vSAN Deep Dive and the vSphere Clustering Deep Dive book series. Duncan is also the host of the Unexplored Territory Podcast.

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