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ESX

SPC-2 set or not?

Duncan Epping · Dec 8, 2009 ·

For those like me who see different types of Arrays daily it is hard to keep up with all the specific settings that need to be configured. Especially when we are talking about enterprise level storage there are several dependencies and requirements.

One of the settings that is often overlooked on EMC DMX storage is the SPC-2 bit. I already noticed a while back what kind of impact it can have on your environment and witness it again today.

During the creation of a VMFS volume we received an error which basically stated that it was impossible to create the volume. The error message was a bit misleading but I noticed in the detailed section that the LUN was identified as “sym.<identifier string>”. This normally should state “naa.<identifier string>” and that triggered me to check the documentation of the array.

When an additional front-end port is zoned to an ESX host, to provide further connectivity to devices, the SPC-2 bit must be set; otherwise, the Symmetrix devices will not be properly identified. Instead of identifying each device with their proper Network Authority Address (NAA), the devices will show up with a SYM identification number. Any device provisioned to the non-SPC-2 compliant port will be identified as a new device by the ESX host system.

Again, it is hard to keep up with every single vendor out there. Let alone all the different type of arrays and all the different settings. Luckily EMC acknowledged that and created the “EMC Storage Viewer for vSphere”. The EMC Storage Viewer actually shows you if the “SPC-2” (amongst other settings) is enabled or not… This will save you a lot of pain and discussion with the Storage Team when push comes to shove. Definitely one of the reasons I would recommend to use this plugin.

For those facing spc-2 bit issues make sure to read “H4116-enabling-spc2-compl-emc-symmetrix-dmx-vmware-envnmt-wp.pdf”. (Available via EMC’s powerlink.)

Quick Start Guide availability in Europe

Duncan Epping · Dec 7, 2009 ·

Many people have already asked for this as amazon’s shipping is slow or too expensive. After a short discussion we decided to also make the vSphere Quick Start Guide available via lulu.com. Lulu has printing shops in Europe which makes shipping a lot faster and a bit cheaper.

We are also currently discussing a PDF version of the book…. more soon!

getvSwitchMacTable.pl

Duncan Epping · Dec 4, 2009 ·

I’ve been following William Lam‘s VMTN account in my RSS reader for a while as William regularly releases useful scripts. Lately he has been pumping iron and releasing new scripts or new versions of scripts on an almost daily basis. One of the most useful scripts that William released lately is “getvSwitchMacTable.pl”. Make sure to add William to you RSS reader or just follow him on twitter.

Source

This script allows you to dump information about your vSwitche(s) pertaining to the VM(s) that are attached, the portgroups in which the VM(s) are attached to and the corresponding MAC Address that maps to the portgroup/vswitch

You can specify a specific Cluster, Datacenter or if execute against vCenter without options, it will extract ALL VMs or you execute against an individual ESX(i).

ESX 3.5 Update 5 is available

Duncan Epping · Dec 4, 2009 ·

For those still on ESX 3.5 VMware has just released Update 5. Here are the full release notes, you can find the download here and make sure to read which issues have been resolved.

What’s New?

Notes:

  1. Not all combinations of VirtualCenter and ESX Server versions are supported. All of these highlighted features are available only if you are using VirtualCenter 2.5 Update 5 with ESX Server 3.5 Update 5. See the ESX Server, VirtualCenter, and VMware Infrastructure Client Compatibility Matrixes for more information on compatibility.
  2. VMware recommends VMware Tools upgrade for this version of ESX Server.

The following information provides highlights of some of the enhancements available in this release of VMware ESX Server:

Enablement of Intel Xeon Processor 3400 Series – Support for the Intel Xeon processor 3400 series has been added. Support includes Enhanced VMotion capabilities. For additional information on previous processor families supported by Enhanced VMotion, see Enhanced VMotion Compatibility (EVC) processor support (KB 1003212).

Driver Update for Broadcom bnx2 Network Controller – The driver for bnx2 controllers has been upgraded to version 1.6.9. This driver supports bootcode upgrade on bnx2 chipsets and requires bmapilnx and lnxfwnx2 tools upgrade from Broadcom. This driver also adds support for Network Controller – Sideband Interface (NC-SI) for SOL (serial over LAN) applicable to Broadcom NetXtreme 5709 and 5716 chipsets.

Driver Update for LSI SCSI and SAS Controllers – The driver for LSI SCSI and SAS controllers is updated to version 2.06.74. This version of the driver is required to provide a better support for shared SAS environments.

Newly Supported Guest Operating Systems – Support for the following guest operating systems has been added specifically for this release:

For more complete information about supported guests included in this release, see the VMware Compatibility Guide: http://www.vmware.com/resources/compatibility/search.php?deviceCategory=software.

  • Windows 7 Enterprise (32-bit and 64-bit)
  • Windows 7 Ultimate (32-bit and 64-bit)
  • Windows 7 Professional (32-bit and 64-bit)
  • Windows 7 Home Premium (32-bit and 64-bit)
  • Windows 2008 R2 Standard Edition (64-bit)
  • Windows 2008 R2 Enterprise Edition (64-bit)
  • Windows 2008 R2 Datacenter Edition (64-bit)
  • Windows 2008 R2 Web Server (64-bit)
  • Ubuntu Desktop 9.04 (32-bit and 64-bit)
  • Ubuntu Server 9.04 (32-bit and 64-bit)

Newly Supported Management Agents – See VMware ESX Server Supported Hardware Lifecycle Management Agents for current information on supported management agents.

New whitepapers

Duncan Epping · Nov 26, 2009 ·

VMware just published two whitepapers. I hadn’t noticed them yet and especially the second one is a very good read!

  1. VMCI Socket Performance
    The VMCI (Virtual Machine Communication Interface) device allows fast, efficient communication between virtual machines running on the same host, without using the guest networking stack. This paper presents VM-VM performance results using VMCI Sockets and compares these results to the VM-VM performance achieved using regular TCP/IP sockets.
  2. VMware vCenter Site Recovery Manager 4.0 Performance and Best Practices for Performance
    The goal of this white paper is to provide you with Site Recovery Manager performance data and recommendations so that you can architect an efficient recovery plan that minimizes the downtime for your environment.
    This white paper addresses various dimensions on which the recovery time depends:

    • Recoveries with iSCSI, FC, and NFS storage
    • Number of virtual machines and protection groups associated with a recovery plan
    • Virtual machine to protection group relation
    • Recovery site performance in a cluster with DPM and DRS
    • Configuration of various recovery plan parameters
    • Priority assignment of virtual machines in the recovery plan
    • High latency network between protected and recovery sites

    Furthermore, best practices are suggested in applicable areas so that you can optimize the recovery time using Site Recovery Manager.

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About the Author

Duncan Epping is a Chief Technologist and Distinguished Engineering Architect at Broadcom. Besides writing on Yellow-Bricks, Duncan is the co-author of the vSAN Deep Dive and the vSphere Clustering Deep Dive book series. Duncan is also the host of the Unexplored Territory Podcast.

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