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by Duncan Epping

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Archives for 2009

Second vswp file when doing a VMotion with vSphere?

Duncan Epping · Jul 31, 2009 ·

I was just reading this topic on the VMTN community. In short, a second vswp file gets created during a VMotion. As the starter of this topic noticed it could lead to not being able to VMotion VMs if you don’t have enough free disk space on your VMFS volume.

One of my UK colleagues, David Burgess, jumped in and explained what is happening during the VMotion and why this temporary vswp file is being created. Read it, it’s useful info:

  1. It is only used if the target is under memory pressure. It is thin provisioned so even though it looks the size of the memory it should have very little impact on the free space of the VMFS.
  2. The other thing is that the temp swap will only be used for activity as the machine transitions so should not grow to the size of the memory. If you “du” the file systems you should see the the blocks being consumed. Engineers think this should be tops 400M, if it is used at all. By pressured we mean the amount of memory free is low. That will not deny the VM to VMotion unless we can’t allocate enough reserved memory (this is zero by default). Once the transition is complete the VM reverts to the original swap file and the temp is deleted.

Take a look at the screenshot David uploaded, the bottom two vswp files are the ones created during the VMotion and as you can see are consuming 0 blocks.

Storage VMotion and moving to a Thin Provisioned disk

Duncan Epping · Jul 31, 2009 ·

I was just reading this article by Vladan about Storage VMotion. He explains how you can get your unused disk space back with Storage VMotion and moving to a Thin Provisioned disk at the same time. I agree that this is one of the best new features out there. It’s easy and effective.

However, you will need to keep in mind that although it seems like disk space is not used according to the Guest OS it might have been used in the past. (An OS usually only removes the pointer to the data and not the actual data itself.) If you d0 not zero out your disk before you do the Storage VMotion and migration to a thin provisioned disk you will be copying all the “filled” blocks. This is actually the same concept as for instance a VCB full image dump, which I addressed in the beginning of 2008.

So for optimizing migrations to Thin Provisioned disks either use sdelete by Microsoft/Sysinternals or use the “shrink” option within VMware tools. Both work fine, but keep in mind they can be time consuming. You could use sdelete to script the solution and actually zero-out every disk once a week.

Twitter account suspended?!?!

Duncan Epping · Jul 30, 2009 ·

I don’t know what has happened. Yesterday evening everything was fine, I just woke up and had the following email in my mailbox:

Your account has been suspended due to a violation of our Terms of Service.

  • Account suspended: depping
  • Date of violation: July 29, 2009
  • Minimum suspension period: 1 week

Your account was suspended for cross-posting duplicate tweets across multiple accounts, a violation of our terms of service and the Twitter Rules that we take very seriously. Your account will remain suspended for a minimum of one week; you may petition for reinstatement on or after August 5, 2009.

Funny things is that I don’t have multiple accounts and I was sleeping when this happened. Anyway I will probably not be tweeting the next week or so. I’m just not sure if I should just open up a new account or ask for my current account to be reinstated…

Run it with VMware Contest…

Duncan Epping · Jul 29, 2009 ·

There are still a couple of days left to enter the “Run It With VMware” contest. I just noticed a tweet which had a link to a video of one of the contestants. I thought it was funny, especially the last bit were the woman does the vSphere rap. Anyway, $ 5000,- grand prize and four $ 1000,- second prizes should be more than worth the effort. For more info check this website.

You can find more videos on Youtube.com.

Congrats to those that passed the Design Exam

Duncan Epping · Jul 29, 2009 ·

Finally, the results have been emailed today. Congrats to all of you who passed the exam! (And those who didn’t, I’m sure you will next time now you know what to expect.) I know at least a couple of you bloggers passed: Heino(Virtual troll) and Rick Scherer(VMware Tips). Of course there are some more names floating around on twitter.

Again congrats and I will see you guys during one of the “defense” sessions, have fun and good luck on your preparations.

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About the Author

Duncan Epping is a Chief Technologist and Distinguished Engineering Architect at Broadcom. Besides writing on Yellow-Bricks, Duncan is the co-author of the vSAN Deep Dive and the vSphere Clustering Deep Dive book series. Duncan is also the host of the Unexplored Territory Podcast.

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