Practical guide to Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery

VMware released a 232 page PDF titled “A Practical Guide to Business Continuity & Disaster Recovery with VMware Infrastructure”

This VMware® VMbook focuses on business continuity and disaster recovery (BCDR) and is intended to guide the reader through the step-by-step process to set-up a multisite VMware Infrastructure that is capable of supporting BCDR services for designated virtual machines at time of test or during an actual event that necessitated the declaration of a disaster, resulting in the activation of services in a designated BCDR site.

Be sure to pick up this one and read it, it contains a lot of valuable information for every single one of you out there!

VirtualCenter 2.0.2 Update 5

Besides ESX 3.0.3 also a new VC version has been releaded! I did not notice this one yet.

Security Issues

Note: These vulnerabilities can be exploited remotely only if the attacker has access to the service console network. Security best practices provided by VMware recommend that the service console be isolated from the virtual machine network. For more information on VMware security best practices, refer www.vmware.com/resources/techresources/726.

  • VirtualCenter Server Users Without the Modify Permission Privilege Can No Longer View User Name Details of Other System Users
    Starting with this VirtualCenter Server release, only users with the Modify Permission privilege can view details of other system users. When users with read-only or similar roles attempt to assign permissions to other system users, user name details of other system users are not displayed, instead, a message similar to the following appears:
    Permissions to perform this operation was denied.
    The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has assigned the name CVE-2008-3514 to this issue.

Virtual Machine Management Issues

  • e1000 Is the Default Network Adapter Driver for Windows Vista Ultimate 32-Bit Guest Operating Systems
    Starting with this release, the Windows Vista Ultimate 32-bit guest operating systems correctly detects the e1000 driver as the default network adapter driver, instead of the vlance driver.
  • Multiple Virtual Machines Can Be Scheduled to Power On Simultaneously
    This release fixes an issue where multiple tasks that are scheduled to power on virtual machines at the same time might result in one of the following:

    • The scheduled tasks might fail, with log entries similar to the following in the vpxd.log file:
      [2008-02-25 03:35:04.185 'App' 6708 verbose] [VpxdMoEventManager] Event[12597]: Task <virtualmachine _name>_PowerON on <virtualmachine _name> in Data Center failed: The request refers to an unexpected or unknown type.
    • The VirtualCenter Server might stop responding, with log entries similar to the following in the vpxd.log file:
      Exception: Not reached!
      [2008-02-26 03:35:03.260 'App' 4848 error] Backtrace:
      backtrace[00] eip 0×016dc006 Ordinal788
      backtrace[01] eip 0×0167248a Ordinal400
      ….
  • VirtualCenter Server Accepts Suffix Less Domain Entries When Updating the DNS Configuration of an ESX Server Host
    This release fixes an issue where, when updating the DNS configuration of an ESX Server host, the VirtualCenter Server fails to accept valid host domain names that do not have suffixes, and displays an error message similar to the following:
    The Domain name is not in the correct format
  • Viewing the Event Tab Page No Longer Causes the Japanese Version of VirtualCenter Server to Stop Responding
    This release fixes an issue where, if an event that writes multi-byte characters to the ARG_DATA column of VPX_EVENT_ARG database table, such as accessing the console of a virtual machine, is followed by viewing the Event tab page, the Japanese version of the VirtualCenter Server might stop responding. Entries similar to the following are logged in the vpxd.log file:
    [2008-03-05 17:12:18.161 'App' 5012 verbose] [VdbStatement]Executing SQL: SELECT EVENT_ID, ARG_ID, ARG_TYPE, ARG_DATA, OBJ_TYPE, OBJ_NAME, VM_ID, HOST_ID, COMPUTERESOURCE_ID, DATACENTER_ID, RESOURCEPOOL_ID, FOLDER_ID, ALARM_ID, SCHEDULEDTASK_ID FROM VPX_EVENT_ARG WHERE (EVENT_ID IN (?,?,?,?……….)
    [2008-03-05 17:12:18.302 'App' 5012 error] An unrecoverable problem has occurred, stopping the VMware VirtualCenter service. Check database connectivity before restarting. Error: Error[VdbODBCError] (-1) ODBC error: () -
    [2008-03-05 17:12:18.302 'App' 5012 verbose] Backtrace:

Installation Issues

  • VirtualCenter Server No Longer Fails to Start When Japanese Version of VirtualCenter 2.0.2 Update 2 is Upgraded
    The VirtualCenter Server might fail to start when the Japanese version of VirtualCenter 2.0.2 Update 2 is upgraded to VirtualCenter 2.0.2 Update 3, or VirtualCenter 2.0.2 Update 4, with entries similar to the following in the vpxd.log log file:
    [2008-05-07 15:56:59.953 'App' 5840 error] [VpxdVdb] Database version value
    ‘VirtualCenter Database 2.0.2u1′ is incompatible with this release of VirtualCenter.
    [2008-05-07 15:56:59.953 'App' 5840 error] Failed to initialize VMware
    VirtualCenter. Shutting down…

    This release fixes the issue. The VirtualCenter Server is capable of starting, when the Japanese version of VirtualCenter 2.0.2 Update 2 is upgraded to VirtualCenter 2.0.2 Update 5.

Starting VM’s problem with 3.5 U2

As everyone probably already knows by now there’s a problem with 3.5 U2.  VMware is working on a patch as we speak. There has been a KB article released, but it seems like everyone is clicking on the same link at the same moment cause it’s hard to get a decent respond.

The error message that appears:

This product has expired. Be sure that your host machine’s date and time are set correctly.
There is a more recent version available at the VMware web site: http://www.vmware.com/info?id=4.
————–
Module License Power on failed

In short, the workaround is simple just set the date back and you will be able to power on the VM’s again, it would be smart to set the time to correct value again as soon as you started the VM. As soon as I know more about the new 3.5 U2 update I’ll let you guys know!

And a nice work around from the VMTN forum:

Find the host where a VM is located
run ‘ vmware-cmd -l ‘ to list the vms.
issue the commands:
service ntpd stop
date -s 08/01/2008
vmware-cmd /vmfs/volumes/vm path/vmname.vmx start
service ntpd start

HOWTO: ESXi and SSH

I’ve noticed many of the hits on my blog are related to ESXi. One of the most asked questions is how can I SSH to an ESXi hosts? Looking at my wordpress stats, this is also one of the top searches.

By default this isn’t possible. But there’s a way to get this working, just do the following:

  1. Go to the ESXi console and press alt+F1
  2. Type: unsupported
  3. Enter the root password
  4. At the prompt type “vi /etc/inetd.conf”
  5. Look for the line that starts with “#ssh” (you can search with pressing “/”)
  6. Remove the “#” (press the “x” if the cursor is on the character)
  7. Save “/etc/inetd.conf” by typing “:wq!”
  8. Restart the management service “/sbin/services.sh restart”

Done!

ESX 3.0.3 available now!

For those that are still using 3.0.2 and are not looking to upgrade to 3.5 U2 yet, VMware just released 3.0.3! Don’t expect new features to popup. Version 3.0.3 is mainly about compatability and patches:

Processors

Newly supported processors are:

  • Quad-Core AMD Opteron 8300 series and 2300 series processor families (collectively code-named Barcelona)
  • Dual-core Intel Xeon 5200 series processors (code-named Wolfdale)

Drivers

Upgraded drivers are:

  • igb driver version 1.0.0
  • Broadcom 5722 tg3 driver version upgraded from 3.43.to 3.58b
  • Emulex lpfc driver version upgraded to 7.3.2_vmw10

Guest Operating Systems

Newly supported guest operating systems are:

  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003 R2 Data Center Edition
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.1

Enhanced Patch and Upgrade Management

Significant improvements to the following patch management utilities:

  • esxupdate Utility - Support for super-bundle and rollup features in esxupdate.
  • Support for VMware Update Manager.

Service Console

Update for service console from RHEL3 U8 to RHEL3 U9.

Management Agents

Support for new versions of Management Agents:

  • HP Insight Manager 8.1
  • Dell OpenManage Server Administrator 5.4
  • IBM Director 5.20 Update 1

Backup Software

Support for additional backup software from third-party vendors:

  • EMC Networker Version 7.4 SP1
  • IBM Tivoli Storage Manager Version 5.5

Quality Improvements

A significant number of issues have been fixed. Some of these issues have been described in Resolved Issues in this Release.

Get it while it’s stil hot and read the complete release notes here!